Лекарства за язвен колит
…, ., .., .
.
— , . , , . . . , . , , . , . : — «» , ; — , , — , , . , , , .
. «» . , 35-60% , 90% , — . . ? . 4% , — 30%. 2-3 . , , . , , . — , , . , — , , . : 3 , .
— , : — 20 , ( 20 40 ) (40-80 ). 60-70% , , , . , , . . , «» . . , . , . , . , 100 . , .
, , «» — , , , «» . 50- , . , . ( 20-40 /, — 100-250 / .) , — . , «» . 5- (5-). 5- , , . , . , 5- — 1 4 . 287 , 5- 1, 2 4 /10/. 27% , 5- — 67, 65 75% . , 8 /. , 5-. 2 /. 90% , . , 5- 4 . — , , .
, . , . 5- , . , . , 5-. , . 1-2 , , — — 6-8 . 2-3 . 5- , 5- . .
. 5- ? , , «» 5-. ( , , , ) — . . , 60% , 90% — . , . , «» , . 4-6 . 0,5 , 2 / ( «»). , , 1 , 2-3 . — . «» 5- (, , ). 5- — . 5- >7, — >6, — . , . 5-, , , . Sutherland et al. /32/ — 8 , 1000 , 5- . : ) 2,0 , OR — 1,5; 95%; CI — 0,89-2,6; ) 2,0 2,9 /, OR — 1,9; 95%; CI — 1,3-2,8; ) 3,0 , OR — 2,7; 95%; CI — 1,8-3,9. 80% 5- 2,0-4,8 /. , 5-.
, . . . «» 5- — . 5- — . , 5- .
. 400 / 120 / 5-7 , 1,0-1,5 / . 3 , . 80%. . . , , : — , — , , , , . , , , . «» . 30 /, , . D. , — , , .
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) , , , .
— , . — 1 / 100 / 3- . . 10-14 . , « ». , .
, , . . — . 10 / 3 /7/. : , , / .
. , 40 . . — , , « ». . : 1 (5 ) 10 5 6-10 . ó .
() . , 2/3 . , (9 /) 30 . .
, . 20- , 40-80% . 4 . , 3 . (2,0-2,5 /) ( 6 ). , . . , — 0,3% . 11,1% , 50%.
, . , . , 25 / / . . . , . 5 , . .
, , . / 5 / , 8 — . — . .
— , . «» . , 5 , — 6-8 — 5- — . . , — . -, — . /1/. . , , , /8/.
5 / . — , -2 -. . 40-69% . / 2-4 / 500 / 7-10 . 5-8 / 300 /. , 5 / . 3 , , . ( , ) , , . 64% . 80 170 / — . , , .
— . . -. , . /24, 29/. 364 , ( 5-), 5 /, 10 / . 0, 2 6 , 8 . , 60-62% 5 / 8 31-34% — (P<0,001). , 54 (46 18%). . , / /12/. , — . , . . , . , . , . , , 1 . . , , , , .
, , . , , . 2 /, «» . -, «» , (OR — 1,29; 95%; CI — 1,06-1,57) /33/. — , , /11/. -, , 5-. 2,4 / , 1,6 /, 3 , 2 /. , , /4/. . . , 5- (OR — 2,41; 95%; CI — 1,05-5,54) /19/, (OR — 2,03; 95%; CI — 1,28-3,20) /20/, ( + ) /6, 25/. — . , . 5- 2-4 . . , 5- E.coli Nissle 1917 , 5- /15, 23/.
, . , «» . 4, , , , , .
-3 () 5- , 4. /17/. , 5-22 6 . , 25-30% /28/. , . (, , ), . 91 65% /3/. , , . , 105 5- Plantago ovata (). , /9/. , , . , , /13/. , — . , , /26/. , , , . -1 , 4 , 5 9 /35/. / (2 / 2-5 , — 200-700 / 2 3-6 ) /16/. — , . , «» . . /36/.
— , , , /31/. , . , 20 // . 12 88% 100% — /21/. — (FK-506) — . . , /2, 14, 18/.
. . . , 80% 33% /30/, . , 1 22,5 , 2-3 — 7,5 /27/. — 0,5 /. 12 — 60% /34/. CD3 /22/, -2 /5/. , CD25, , , , .
, , , . , , . , .. , , .
1. Ayabe T., Imai S., Ashida T. et al. Glucocorticoid receptor beta expression as a novel predictor for therapeutic efficacy of corticosteroid in patients with ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.-1998.-114.- A 924.
2. Bloom S., Kiilerich S., Lassen M.R. et al. Randomized trial of Tinzaperin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) versus placebo in the treatment of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003 — 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 540.
3. Breuer R.I., Soergel K.H., Lashner B.A. et al. Short chain fatty acid rectal irrigation for left-sided ulcerative colitis: A randomized, placebo controlled trial// Gut.-1997.-40.-4.- P. 485-491.
4. Casellas F., Vaquero E., Armengol J.R., Malagelada J.R. Practically of 5-aminosalicylic suppositories for long-term treatment of inactive distal ulcerative colitis// Hepato-Gastroenterology.- 1999.- 46.- 28.- P. 2343-2346.
5. Creed T., Hearing S., Probert Ch. et al. Basiliximab (IL-2 Receptor antagonist) as a steroid sensitizing agent in steroid resistant ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 65.
6. D’Albasio G., Pacini F., Camarri E. et al. Combined therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid tablets and enemas for maintaining remission in ulcerative proctitis: a randomized double-blind study// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1997.- 92.- P. 1143-1147.
7. ECCO Consensus on the Management of Crohn’s disease// Gut.- 2006.- 55 (Suppl.1).
8. Farrel R.J., Murphy A., Long A. et al. High multidrug resistance ( P-glycoprotein 170) expression in inflammatory bowel disease patients who fail medical therapy// Gastroenterology.- 2000.- 118.- P. 279-288.
9. Fernandez-Banares F., Hinojosa J., Sanches-Lombrana J.L. et al. Randomized clinical trial of Plantago ovata seeds (dietary fiber) as compared with mesalamine in maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1999.- 94.- P. 427-433.
10. Hanauer S.B. Dose-ranging study of mesalamine (pentasa) enemas in the treatment of acute ulcerative proctosygmoiditis : Results of a multicentered placebo-controlled trial// Inflam. Bowel Dis.- 1998.- 4.- 79-83.
11. Hanauer S.B., Meyers S., Sachar D.B. The pharmacology of anti-inflammatory drugs in inflammatory bowel disease./ In: Kirsner J.B., Shorter R.G., ed. Inflammatory bowel disease.- 4th ed.- Baltimore.- Williams and Wilkins.- 1995.- 643-663.
12. Jarnerot G., Hertervig E., Friis-Liby I. et al. Inflixomab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study// Gastroenterology.- 2005.- 128.- P. 1805-1811.
13. Kanauchi O., Mitsnyama K., Andoh A. et al. Beneficial effects of prebiotics, germinated barley foodstuff, in the long term treatment of ulcerative colitis: a multi-center open control study// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 1749.
14. Korzenik J., Miner P., Stanton D. et al. Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Deligoparin (ultra low molecular weight heparin) for active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 539.
15. Kruis W., Schutz E., Fric P. et al. Double-blind comparison of an oral Echerichia coli preparation and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis// Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.- 1997- 15.- P. 853-858.
16. Levine D.S., Fischer S.H., Christie G.L. et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for active, extensive, and medically refractory idiopathic ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1992.- 87.- P. 91-100.
17. Loeschke K., Ucberschaer B., Pietsch A. et al. N-3 fatty acids retard early relapse in ulcerative colitis// Abstract. Book AGA.- 1996.- A 781.
18. Marc A., De Bievre, Anton A. et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin in active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 543.
19. Marshall J.K., Irvine E.J. Rectal aminosalicylate therapy for distal ulcerative colitis: a -analysis// Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.- 1995.- 9.- 293-300.
20. Marshall J.K., Irvine E.J. Rectal corticosteroids vs. alternative treatment in ulcerative colitis: a -analysis// Gut.- 1997.- 40.- P. 775-781.
21. Orth T., Reters M., Schlaak J.F. et al. Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis: a 12-month pilot study// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 2000.- 95.- P. 1201-1207.
22. Plevy S.E., Salzberg B.A., Regueiro M. et al. A humanized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, Visilizumab, for treatment of severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: Preliminary results of a phase 1 study// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 62.
23. Rembacken B.J., Snelling A.M., Hawkey P.M. et al. Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial// Lancet.- 1999.- 21.- P. 635-639.
24. Rutgeerts P., Feagan B., Olson A. et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of infliximab therapy for ulcerative colitis: Act 1 tria.// Gastroenterology.- 2005.- 128.- A 689.
25. Safdi M., DeMicco M., Sninsky C. et al. A double blind comparison of oral vs. rectal mesalamine vs. combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1997.- 92.- P. 1867-1871.
26. Saibil F.G. Lidocaine enemas for intractable distal ulcerative colitis: efficacy and safety// Gastroenterology.- 1998.- 114.- Pt 2.- P. 4395.
27. Sakuraba A., Naganuma M., Hibi T., Ishii H. Intensive therapy of granulocyte and monocyte absorption apheresis induces rapid remission in patients with ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl 1.- T. 1379.
28. Sandborn Q., Tremaine W., Offord K. et al. Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis// Ann. Intern. Med.- 1997.- 126.- P. 364-371.
29. Sandborn W., Rachmilewitz D., Hanauer S. et al. Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: the Act 2 tria.// Gastroenterology.- 2005.- 128 (suppl.2).- A 688.
30. Sawada K., Kusugam K., Suzuki Y. et al. Multicenter randomized double blind controlled trial for ulcerative colitis therapy with leukocytapheresis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 542.
31. Skelly M.M., Curtis H., Jenkins D. et al. Toxicity of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)// Gastroenterology.- 2000.- 14.- P. 171-176.
32. Sutherland L.R., May G.R., Shaffer E.A. Sulphasalazine revisited: a -analysis of 5-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of ulcerative colitis// Ann. Intern. Med.- 1993.- 118.- P. 540-549.
33. Sutherland L., Roth D., Beck P. et al. Alternative to sulphasalazine: a -analysis of 5-ASA in the treatment of ulcerative colitis// Inflam. Bowel Dis.- 1997.- 3.- P. 665-678.
34. Tilg H., Vogelsang H., Ludwiczek O. et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of pegylated interferon alpha in active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl .1.- P. 472.
35. Van Assche G., Noman M., Asnong K., Rutgeerts P. The use of the neurokinin-1 receptor Antagonist, SR-140333B, Nolpitantium Besilate, in mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- T 1377.
36. Wright J.P., Winter T.A., Candy S., Marks I. Sucralfate and methylprednisolone enemas in active ulcerative colitis — a prospective, -blind study// Dig. Dis. Sci.- 1999.- 44.- 9.- P. 1899-1901.
Источник
…, ., .., .
.
— , . , , . . . , . , , . , . : — «» , ; — , , — , , . , , , .
. «» . , 35-60% , 90% , — . . ? . 4% , — 30%. 2-3 . , , . , , . — , , . , — , , . : 3 , .
— , : — 20 , ( 20 40 ) (40-80 ). 60-70% , , , . , , . . , «» . . , . , . , . , 100 . , .
, , «» — , , , «» . 50- , . , . ( 20-40 /, — 100-250 / .) , — . , «» . 5- (5-). 5- , , . , . , 5- — 1 4 . 287 , 5- 1, 2 4 /10/. 27% , 5- — 67, 65 75% . , 8 /. , 5-. 2 /. 90% , . , 5- 4 . — , , .
, . , . 5- , . , . , 5-. , . 1-2 , , — — 6-8 . 2-3 . 5- , 5- . .
. 5- ? , , «» 5-. ( , , , ) — . . , 60% , 90% — . , . , «» , . 4-6 . 0,5 , 2 / ( «»). , , 1 , 2-3 . — . «» 5- (, , ). 5- — . 5- >7, — >6, — . , . 5-, , , . Sutherland et al. /32/ — 8 , 1000 , 5- . : ) 2,0 , OR — 1,5; 95%; CI — 0,89-2,6; ) 2,0 2,9 /, OR — 1,9; 95%; CI — 1,3-2,8; ) 3,0 , OR — 2,7; 95%; CI — 1,8-3,9. 80% 5- 2,0-4,8 /. , 5-.
, . . . «» 5- — . 5- — . , 5- .
. 400 / 120 / 5-7 , 1,0-1,5 / . 3 , . 80%. . . , , : — , — , , , , . , , , . «» . 30 /, , . D. , — , , .
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) , , , .
— , . — 1 / 100 / 3- . . 10-14 . , « ». , .
, , . . — . 10 / 3 /7/. : , , / .
. , 40 . . — , , « ». . : 1 (5 ) 10 5 6-10 . ó .
() . , 2/3 . , (9 /) 30 . .
, . 20- , 40-80% . 4 . , 3 . (2,0-2,5 /) ( 6 ). , . . , — 0,3% . 11,1% , 50%.
, . , . , 25 / / . . . , . 5 , . .
, , . / 5 / , 8 — . — . .
— , . «» . , 5 , — 6-8 — 5- — . . , — . -, — . /1/. . , , , /8/.
5 / . — , -2 -. . 40-69% . / 2-4 / 500 / 7-10 . 5-8 / 300 /. , 5 / . 3 , , . ( , ) , , . 64% . 80 170 / — . , , .
— . . -. , . /24, 29/. 364 , ( 5-), 5 /, 10 / . 0, 2 6 , 8 . , 60-62% 5 / 8 31-34% — (P<0,001). , 54 (46 18%). . , / /12/. , — . , . . , . , . , . , , 1 . . , , , , .
, , . , , . 2 /, «» . -, «» , (OR — 1,29; 95%; CI — 1,06-1,57) /33/. — , , /11/. -, , 5-. 2,4 / , 1,6 /, 3 , 2 /. , , /4/. . . , 5- (OR — 2,41; 95%; CI — 1,05-5,54) /19/, (OR — 2,03; 95%; CI — 1,28-3,20) /20/, ( + ) /6, 25/. — . , . 5- 2-4 . . , 5- E.coli Nissle 1917 , 5- /15, 23/.
, . , «» . 4, , , , , .
-3 () 5- , 4. /17/. , 5-22 6 . , 25-30% /28/. , . (, , ), . 91 65% /3/. , , . , 105 5- Plantago ovata (). , /9/. , , . , , /13/. , — . , , /26/. , , , . -1 , 4 , 5 9 /35/. / (2 / 2-5 , — 200-700 / 2 3-6 ) /16/. — , . , «» . . /36/.
— , , , /31/. , . , 20 // . 12 88% 100% — /21/. — (FK-506) — . . , /2, 14, 18/.
. . . , 80% 33% /30/, . , 1 22,5 , 2-3 — 7,5 /27/. — 0,5 /. 12 — 60% /34/. CD3 /22/, -2 /5/. , CD25, , , , .
, , , . , , . , .. , , .
1. Ayabe T., Imai S., Ashida T. et al. Glucocorticoid receptor beta expression as a novel predictor for therapeutic efficacy of corticosteroid in patients with ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.-1998.-114.- A 924.
2. Bloom S., Kiilerich S., Lassen M.R. et al. Randomized trial of Tinzaperin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) versus placebo in the treatment of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003 — 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 540.
3. Breuer R.I., Soergel K.H., Lashner B.A. et al. Short chain fatty acid rectal irrigation for left-sided ulcerative colitis: A randomized, placebo controlled trial// Gut.-1997.-40.-4.- P. 485-491.
4. Casellas F., Vaquero E., Armengol J.R., Malagelada J.R. Practically of 5-aminosalicylic suppositories for long-term treatment of inactive distal ulcerative colitis// Hepato-Gastroenterology.- 1999.- 46.- 28.- P. 2343-2346.
5. Creed T., Hearing S., Probert Ch. et al. Basiliximab (IL-2 Receptor antagonist) as a steroid sensitizing agent in steroid resistant ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 65.
6. D’Albasio G., Pacini F., Camarri E. et al. Combined therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid tablets and enemas for maintaining remission in ulcerative proctitis: a randomized double-blind study// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1997.- 92.- P. 1143-1147.
7. ECCO Consensus on the Management of Crohn’s disease// Gut.- 2006.- 55 (Suppl.1).
8. Farrel R.J., Murphy A., Long A. et al. High multidrug resistance ( P-glycoprotein 170) expression in inflammatory bowel disease patients who fail medical therapy// Gastroenterology.- 2000.- 118.- P. 279-288.
9. Fernandez-Banares F., Hinojosa J., Sanches-Lombrana J.L. et al. Randomized clinical trial of Plantago ovata seeds (dietary fiber) as compared with mesalamine in maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1999.- 94.- P. 427-433.
10. Hanauer S.B. Dose-ranging study of mesalamine (pentasa) enemas in the treatment of acute ulcerative proctosygmoiditis : Results of a multicentered placebo-controlled trial// Inflam. Bowel Dis.- 1998.- 4.- 79-83.
11. Hanauer S.B., Meyers S., Sachar D.B. The pharmacology of anti-inflammatory drugs in inflammatory bowel disease./ In: Kirsner J.B., Shorter R.G., ed. Inflammatory bowel disease.- 4th ed.- Baltimore.- Williams and Wilkins.- 1995.- 643-663.
12. Jarnerot G., Hertervig E., Friis-Liby I. et al. Inflixomab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study// Gastroenterology.- 2005.- 128.- P. 1805-1811.
13. Kanauchi O., Mitsnyama K., Andoh A. et al. Beneficial effects of prebiotics, germinated barley foodstuff, in the long term treatment of ulcerative colitis: a multi-center open control study// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 1749.
14. Korzenik J., Miner P., Stanton D. et al. Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Deligoparin (ultra low molecular weight heparin) for active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 539.
15. Kruis W., Schutz E., Fric P. et al. Double-blind comparison of an oral Echerichia coli preparation and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis// Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.- 1997- 15.- P. 853-858.
16. Levine D.S., Fischer S.H., Christie G.L. et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for active, extensive, and medically refractory idiopathic ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1992.- 87.- P. 91-100.
17. Loeschke K., Ucberschaer B., Pietsch A. et al. N-3 fatty acids retard early relapse in ulcerative colitis// Abstract. Book AGA.- 1996.- A 781.
18. Marc A., De Bievre, Anton A. et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin in active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 543.
19. Marshall J.K., Irvine E.J. Rectal aminosalicylate therapy for distal ulcerative colitis: a -analysis// Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.- 1995.- 9.- 293-300.
20. Marshall J.K., Irvine E.J. Rectal corticosteroids vs. alternative treatment in ulcerative colitis: a -analysis// Gut.- 1997.- 40.- P. 775-781.
21. Orth T., Reters M., Schlaak J.F. et al. Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis: a 12-month pilot study// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 2000.- 95.- P. 1201-1207.
22. Plevy S.E., Salzberg B.A., Regueiro M. et al. A humanized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, Visilizumab, for treatment of severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: Preliminary results of a phase 1 study// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 62.
23. Rembacken B.J., Snelling A.M., Hawkey P.M. et al. Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial// Lancet.- 1999.- 21.- P. 635-639.
24. Rutgeerts P., Feagan B., Olson A. et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of infliximab therapy for ulcerative colitis: Act 1 tria.// Gastroenterology.- 2005.- 128.- A 689.
25. Safdi M., DeMicco M., Sninsky C. et al. A double blind comparison of oral vs. rectal mesalamine vs. combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis// Am. J. Gastroenterol.- 1997.- 92.- P. 1867-1871.
26. Saibil F.G. Lidocaine enemas for intractable distal ulcerative colitis: efficacy and safety// Gastroenterology.- 1998.- 114.- Pt 2.- P. 4395.
27. Sakuraba A., Naganuma M., Hibi T., Ishii H. Intensive therapy of granulocyte and monocyte absorption apheresis induces rapid remission in patients with ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl 1.- T. 1379.
28. Sandborn Q., Tremaine W., Offord K. et al. Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis// Ann. Intern. Med.- 1997.- 126.- P. 364-371.
29. Sandborn W., Rachmilewitz D., Hanauer S. et al. Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: the Act 2 tria.// Gastroenterology.- 2005.- 128 (suppl.2).- A 688.
30. Sawada K., Kusugam K., Suzuki Y. et al. Multicenter randomized double blind controlled trial for ulcerative colitis therapy with leukocytapheresis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- P. 542.
31. Skelly M.M., Curtis H., Jenkins D. et al. Toxicity of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)// Gastroenterology.- 2000.- 14.- P. 171-176.
32. Sutherland L.R., May G.R., Shaffer E.A. Sulphasalazine revisited: a -analysis of 5-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of ulcerative colitis// Ann. Intern. Med.- 1993.- 118.- P. 540-549.
33. Sutherland L., Roth D., Beck P. et al. Alternative to sulphasalazine: a -analysis of 5-ASA in the treatment of ulcerative colitis// Inflam. Bowel Dis.- 1997.- 3.- P. 665-678.
34. Tilg H., Vogelsang H., Ludwiczek O. et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of pegylated interferon alpha in active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl .1.- P. 472.
35. Van Assche G., Noman M., Asnong K., Rutgeerts P. The use of the neurokinin-1 receptor Antagonist, SR-140333B, Nolpitantium Besilate, in mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis// Gastroenterology.- 2003.- 124.- 4.- Suppl. 1.- T 1377.
36. Wright J.P., Winter T.A., Candy S., Marks I. Sucralfate and methylprednisolone enemas in active ulcerative colitis — a prospective, -blind study// Dig. Dis. Sci.- 1999.- 44.- 9.- P. 1899-1901.
Источник
…, . .., .
— , . , , . . . , . , , . , . : — «» , ; — , , — , , . , , , .
. «» . , 35-60% , 90% , — .
. ? . 4% , — 30%. 2-3 . , , . , , . — , , . , — , , . : 3 ., .
— , : — 20 , ( 20 40 ) (40-80 ). 60-70% , , , . , , . . , «» . . , . , . , . , 100 . , .
, , «» — , , , «» . 50- , . , . ( 20-40 /, — 100-250 / .) , — . , «» . 5- (5-) . 5- , , . , . , 5- — 1 4 . 287 , 5- 1, 2 4 /10/. 27% , 5- — 67, 65 75% . , 8 /. , 5-. 2 /. 90% , . , 5- 4 . — , , . , . , . 5- , . , . , 5-. , .
1-2 , , — — 6-8 . 2-3 . 5- , 5- . .
. 5- ? , , «» 5-. ( , , , ) — .
. , 60% , 90% — . , . , «» , . 4-6 . 0,5 , 2 / ( «»). , , 1 , 2-3 . — . «» 5- (, , ). 5- . 5- -7, — -6, — . , . 5-, , , . Sutherland et al. /32/ — 8 , 1000 , 5- . : ) 2,0 , OR — 1,5; 95%; CI — 0,89-2,6; ) 2,0 2,9 /, OR — 1,9; 95%; CI — 1,3-2,8; ) 3,0 , OR — 2,7; 95%; CI — 1,8-3,9. 80% 5- 2,0-4,8 /. , 5-..
, . . . «» 5- — . 5- — . , 5- .
. 400 / 120 / 5-7 , 1,0-1,5 / . 3 , . 80%. . . , , : — , — , , , , . , , , . «»
. 30 /, , . D. , — , , .
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) , , , .
— , . — 1 / 100 / 3- . . 10-14 . , « ». , .
, , . . — . 10 / 3 /7/. : , , / . .
, 40 . . # , , « ». . : 1 (5 ) 10 5 6-10 . .
() . , 2/3 . , (9 /) 30 . .
, . 20- , 40-80% . 4 . , 3 . (2,0-2,5 /) ( 6 ). , . . , — 0,3% . 11,1% , 50%.
, . , .
, 25 / / . . . , . 5 , . .
, , . / 5 / , 8 — . — . .
— , . «» . , 5 , — 6-8 — 5- — . . , — . -, — . /1/. . , , , /8/.
5 / . — , -2 -. . 40-69% . / 2-4 / 500 / 7-10 . 5-8 / 300 /. , 5 / . 3 , , . ( , ) , , . 64% . 80 170 / — . , , .
— . . -. , . /24, 29/. 364 , ( 5-), 5 /, 10 / . 0, 2 6 , 8 . , 60-62% 5 / 8 . 31-34% — (P0,001). , 54 (46 18%). .
, / /12/. , — . , . . , .
, . , . , , 1 .
. , , , , .
, , . , , . 2 /, «» . -, «» , (OR — 1,29; 95%; CI — 1,06-1,57) /33/. — , , /11/. #, , 5#. 2,4 / , 1,6 /, 3 , 2 /. , , /4/. . . , 5-
(OR — 2,41; 95%; CI -1,05-5,54) /19/, (OR — 2,03; 95%; CI — 1,28-3,20) /20/, ( + ) /6, 25/. — . , . 5- 2-4 . . , 5- E.coli Nissle 1917 , 5- /15, 23/.
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, 25-30% /28/. , . (, , ), . 91 65% /3/. , , . , 105 5- Plantago ovata (). , /9/.
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— , , , /31/. , . , 20 // . 12 88% 100% — /21/.
— (FK-506) — . . , /2,
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